Description
of Coketown from Hard Times
Charles Dickens

It was a town of red
brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had
allowed it; but, as matters
stood it was a town of unnatural red and black like the painted
face of a savage. It
was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable
serpents of smoke trailed
themselves for ever and ever, and never got uncoiled. It had a
black canal in it, and
a river that ran purple with ill-smelling dye, and vast piles of building
full of windows where
there was a rattling and a trembling all day long, and where the
piston of the steam-engine
worked monotonously up and down, like the head of an elephant
in a state of melancholy
madness. It contained several large streets all very like one
another, and many small
streets still more like one another, inhabited by people equally
like one another, who
all went in and out at the same hours, with the same sound upon the
same pavements, to do
the same work, and to whom every day was the same as yesterday
and tomorrow, and every
year the counterpart of the last and the next.
These attributes of Coketown
were in the main inseparable from the work by which it was
sustained; against them
were to be set off, comforts of life which found their way all over
the world, and elegancies
of life which made, we will not ask how much of the fine lady, who
could scarcely bear to
hear the place mentioned. The rest of its features were voluntary,
and they were these.
You saw nothing in Coketown
but what was severely workful. If the members of a religious
persuasion built a chapel
there- as the members of eighteen religious persuasions had
done- they made it a
pious warehouse of red brick, with sometimes (but this only in highly
ornamented examples)
a bell in a bird-cage on the top of it. The solitary exception was the
New Church; a stuccoed
edifice with a square steeple over the door, terminating in four
short pinnacles like
florid wooden legs. All the public inscriptions in the town were painted
alike, in severe characters
of black and white. The jail might have been the infirmary, the
infirmary might have
been the jail, the town-hall might have been either, or both, or
anything else, for anything
that appeared to the contrary in the graces of their construction.
Fact, fact, fact, everywhere
in the material aspect of the town; fact, fact, fact, everywhere
in the immaterial